Variety | Type | Fertility | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Apples | |||
Adam's Pearmain | Dessert | SS-C | Late dessert apple that was popular in Victorian England. The taste is on the dry sharp side, with a blend of subtly sweet, nutty flavours. |
Alderman | Culinary | SS-C | Scottish culinary variety that cooks to a sharp puree. |
Alpigala | Dessert | PSF-D | Very dark red fruit that is crisp, juicy and sweet. |
Allington Pippin | Dual-purpose | PSF-C | A late dual-purpose variety that stores well. Also good in juice and cider. The flavour is strong and bitter-sweet with a hint of pineapple. |
American Mother | Dessert | PSF-C | An old American variety producing sweet, juicy dessert apples with a hint of vanilla flavour. |
Annie Elizabeth | Culinary | PSF-D | A late-season, heavy-cropping, culinary apple with a sweet, light flavour and white flesh which keeps its shape when cooked. |
Api Noir | Dessert | SS-C | An ancient apple variety known for its dark red flush fruit. Heavy cropping and can be stored until April. |
Apricot | Dessert | Named for their apricot-like flavour, these apples are late ripening and creamy. | |
Arthur Turner | Culinary | PSF-C | One of the best early cookers, perfect for making baked apple and apple sauce. Produces beautiful pink blossom. |
Ashmead's Kernel | Dual-purpose | SST-D | An old green russeted apple with a distinctive aromatic flavour. Also great for cooking, juicing and cider making. Stores well. |
Ashton Bitter | Cider | SS-D | An early season bittersweet cider apple. Dry with mild acidity and fruity aromas. |
Bakran | Dessert | A very old Iranian red-fleshed variety. The young leaves and wood of the tree are also red. Fruit are juicy sweet and sharp. | |
Barnack Beauty | Dual-purpose | SS-D | A late season dual-purpose variety with a strong, rich aromatic flavour. The blossom and fruit are both very attractive. |
Beauty of Bath | Culinary | SS-C | An early season, heavy cropping cooking apple. The fruit is sweet with white flesh. |
Beauty of Bedford | Dessert | SS-C | A mid-season, aromatic eating apple with firm, sweet flesh. Greenish-yellow with an orange flush. |
Belle de Boskoop | Dual-purpose | SST-C | A dual purpose variety popular in continental Europe. Sharp taste and keeps its shape when cooked. Produces a late crop which stores well. |
Bess Pool | Dessert | SS-C | A very late flowering tree that produces sweet apples that can be stored until March. Good for frost-prone sites. |
Blenheim Orange | Dual-purpose | SST-D | A popular dual-purpose variety with a distinctive nutty flavour. Vigorous grower and heavy cropper. |
Bloody Ploughman | Dessert | SS-C | This vigorous tree produces dark red fruits with crisp, juicy flesh that is not too sweet. Grows well in cold spots. |
Bountiful | Culinary | SS-B | An attractive mid-season culinary apple that keeps its shape when cooked. Crisp and juicy with a sharp flavour that mellows in storage. |
Bramall Lane Champagne | Dessert | PSF-U | Late-season Sheffield eating apple. A heavy, reliable cropper with crisp, juicy and sweet fruits that can hang on the tree into the new year. |
Bramley's Seedling | Culinary | SST-D | The definitive English cooking apple. Vigorous grower and heavy cropper. Stores well and makes a good addition to juice and cider. |
Brown's | Cider | SS-D | An early vintage cider apple originating from Devon. Grows vigorously and produces medium, round apples with a sharp taste. |
Catshead | Culinary | SST-C | A very old variety of apple with an unusual shape, as suggested by the name. A cooking apple, it is juicy with a sharp flavour and cooks down to a puree. |
Christmas Pippin | Dessert | SS-C | Mid-season eating apple, similar to Cox but sweeter. The colour is pale greenish-yellow with a red flush. |
Cockpit | Culinary | SST-C | An old Yorkshire cooking apple. Medium sized, flat-round and green, it cooks down to a pleasant flavour and soft, juicy texture. |
Court Pendu Plat | Dessert | SS-G | A very old variety originating in France in the 1600s. Small to medium sized fruit with a flattened shape. Rich, sweet and sharp flavour. |
Cox's Orange Pippin | Dessert | SS-C | A classic English dessert apple with a pronounced and complex 'aromatic' flavour. |
Crawley Beauty | Culinary | SS-H | A mid to late season cooking apple that can also be eaten fresh when ripe. Fruit is yellow with an orange-red flush. |
Crispin | Dual-purpose | SS-B | Produces tasty, yellow fruits that can be enjoyed fresh or cooked. The fruit have a complex flavour with notes of spice, sweetness, and honey. |
Discovery | Dessert | SS-C | Easy to grow early dessert variety. Crisp and juicy with hints of strawberry. Best eaten soon after picking. |
Downton Pippin | Dessert | SS-D | An old apple variety with a strong cidery flavour popular in Victorian England. Fruit are greenish-yellow, becoming golden. |
Duke of Devonshire | Dessert | SS-C | A late dessert apple with an intense sweet-sharp flavour. Produces golden-green fruit with some russeting. |
Egremont Russet | Dessert | PSF-B | A medium sized apple. The colour is an attractive dull gold, flecked with yellow. Traditionally described as "nutty", the flavour is delicate,and quite sweet. |
Ellis Bitter | Cider | SS-F | A traditional cider apple widely grown in the West Country. Produces a sweet, astringent juice and medium bittersweet cider. |
Ellison's Orange | Dessert | PSF-D | Exceptionally flavoursome orange-flushed dessert apple. Very juicy, with soft flesh almost like a pear. Develops hint of aniseed flavour when very ripe. |
Evita (Red Topaz) | Dessert | Also known as Red Topaz, this is a redder strain of the modern Topaz variety. Crisp texture with a complex flavour, both sweet and tart. | |
Fiesta | Dessert | PSF-D | Mid-season dessert apple that is easy to grow and stores well. The medium-size red fruit are very crisp and juicy with a good sweet flavour. |
Fillingham Pippin | Dessert | SS-C | Fabulous pink blossom. Apples have firm, finely textured flesh with an intensely fruity, acid flavour. |
Flower of the Town | Dessert | SS-C | A rare dessert apple variety from Yorkshire. Produces sharp tasting fruit with an attractive bright red flush. |
Forty Shilling | Dessert | A hardy mid-season dessert variety. Fruit has yellow-green skin, strongly flushed and striped with red, and soft, juicy, cream flesh with a sharp flavour. | |
George Cave | Dessert | SF-C | An early English apple ripening in early/mid August. Best eaten straight from the tree. |
George Fox | Dual-purpose | PSF-B | A rare dual-purpose variety named after the founder of the Quaker movement. Produces large yellow pink-speckled fruit. |
Golden Delicious | Dessert | SS-D | A popular yellow-skinned dessert variety. The fruits are medium-sized with a crisp firm texture and sweet flavour. |
Green Balsam | Culinary | PSF-B | An old Yorkshire variety that produces attractive pink-white blossom and small, bright green cooking apples. |
Greensleeves | Dessert | PSF-B | A reliable and popular mid-season green/yellow apple, easy to grow and productive. Sweet and sharp flavour. Particularly good for juicing. |
Greenup's Pippin | Dual-purpose | SS-C | An old dual-purpose apple from the North of England, also known as Yorkshire Beauty. Produces handsome yellow fruit that are juicy and sharp. |
Gruner Calviner | Culinary | A late keeping cooking variety with firm, fine flesh and an acid flavour. | |
Herefordshire Russet® | Dessert | SF-C | An excellent new dessert variety. Produces small golden-russeted fruit packed with a delicious Cox-like flavour. Strong grower and heavy cropper. |
Howgate Wonder | Culinary | PSF-D | An exceptionally large and attractive culinary apple that is quite sweet and keeps its shape when cooked. Vigorous grower and heavy cropper. |
Irish Peach | Dessert | SS-B | A popular early season apple. Small yellow fruit with a dull dark crimson flush and faint stripes |
James Grieve | Dual-purpose | SF-C | A popular dual-purpose variety. Produces heavy crops of large flushed apples with an excellent refreshing flavour. |
Jester | Dessert | SS-D | An attractive, red-flushed dessert apple with good frost resistance. Fruit is crisp and sweet. |
Jonagold | Dessert | SST-D | An attractive red-flushed dessert apple. Crisp and juicy with a rich, honeyed flavour. Vigorous grower and heavy cropper. |
Jupiter | Dessert | SST-D | A very large red-flushed eating apple with a superb flavour that is similar to Cox. Vigorous grower and reliable heavy cropper. |
Katy | Dessert | SS-C | One of the best early season varieties. Produces reliable crops of attractive red apples that are particularly good for juicing. |
Keswick Codlin | Culinary | PSF-B | A traditional early season cooking apple with a long, rather squashed shape and pale green-yellow colour. Can be eaten fresh when ripe. |
Kidd's Orange Red | Dessert | SS-D | A deliciously sweet variety that crops late in the season. The crimson-pink blossom is especially attractive. |
King of the Pippins | Dual-purpose | PSF-D | A popular and versatile dual-purpose variety, widely grown in the Victorian era. Apples have a good flavour when ripe and keep their shape when cooked. |
Laxton's Epicure | Dessert | PSF-C | Early season dessert apple. Produces heavy crops of small flushed fruit that are sweet, juicy and lightly aromatic. |
Laxton's Fortune | Dessert | PSF-C | An early season, bright red apple with cream coloured flesh. Short and broad in shape with a light aromatic flavour. Biennial cropping. |
Laxton's Pearmain | Dessert | SS-E | A medium-sized dessert apple with a rich flavour and maroon flushed colour. |
Laxton's Superb | Dessert | PSF-D | A wonderfully sweet dessert apple with crisp and juicy flesh. A vigorous grower with a tendency for biennial cropping. |
Lemon Pippin | Dual-purpose | SS-D | An old mid-season apple. Lemon-like shape and colour and a moderately sharp taste. |
Limelight | Dessert | SS-D | A mid-season dessert apple that is easy to grow and stores well. The fruit are yellow-green and deliciously crisp, sharp and refreshing. |
Lord Derby | Culinary | PSF-D | A good cooking apple, round-conical in shape. Keeps some of its shape when cooked and suitable for growing in northern Britain. |
Lord Hindlip | Dessert | SS-C | A late dessert apple that stores well. Of a conical shape, flushed crimon with an excellent crisp flavour. |
Lord Lambourne | Dessert | PSF-C | A high quality traditional English dessert apple. Red blush fruit and creamy white flesh with a crisp juicy flavour. |
Michelin | Cider | SS-D | A traditional French cider apple variety producing medium bittersweet juice. Reliable and heavy cropper. |
Miller's Seedling | Dessert | PSF-C | Early season dessert apple. Small to medium-sized yellow fruit with a red flush. The flesh is white, sweet and juicy. |
Millicent Barnes | Dessert | SS-C | An old mid-season red-flushed dessert apple from Cheshire with quite a sharp brisk flavour. |
Morgan Sweet | Cider | SST-C | Early ripening sweet cider variety from Somerset. Produces a juice which is sweet, light and fruity. A vigorous grower and heavy cropper. |
Newton Wonder | Dual-purpose | PSF-D | A large green cooking apple that stores well and mellows into a sharp but flavoursome dessert apple in winter. |
Ninifee® | Dessert | SS-C | An early variety that can also be stored. Produces attractive fruit of medium size that are firm, crispy and sweet. |
Northern Greening | Culinary | SS-C | A very old English cooking apple that was popular in the Victorian era. Flushed, medium-sized fruit. Stores well and cooks to a juicy puree. |
Peasgood's Nonsuch | Dual-purpose | PSF-C | A large, handsome dual-purpose variety from the Victorian era. Makes an excellent baked apple. |
Pitmaston Pineapple | Dessert | SS-D | An exceptional apple with a powerful nutty flavour, honey sweet yet sharp. Fruit is a warm yellow colour. |
Pixie | Dessert | SS-E | A small apple, ideal for the garden, since it grows easily and crops well. The flavour is refreshing and sharp. |
Queen Cox | Dessert | SS-C | A late-season dessert apple. The fruit have firm, slightly acidic flesh with a rich, aromatic flavour. |
Rajka | Dessert | SS-C | A modern, disease-resistant variety from the Czech Republic. Produces attractive red apples that are sweet, crisp and very juicy. |
Red Ellison | Dessert | PSF-D | A redder variation descended from Ellison's Orange. Produces richly-coloured fruit that are very juicy with a distinctive aromatic flavour. |
Redlove Calypso® | Dessert | Ripening in late September, fruit is aromatic, sweet and juicy with beautiful dark red flesh. | |
Ribston Pippin | Dessert | SST-C | A famous Yorkshire variety. Strong-tasting, sweet and aromatic. Red-orange streaks over green skin, with creamy yellow, fine textured flesh. |
Rosemary Russet | Dessert | SS-C | A classic English russet variety. The fruit are juicy and crisp with a strong sharp flavour and store well. |
Royal Jubilee | Culinary | SF-F | A cooking apple named in honour of Queen Victoria's Jubilee. Produces large yellow fruit that make a good addition to juice. |
Santana | Dessert | SS-C | A firm and crunchy dessert apple with a light floral flavour. Good balance of sweetness and sharpness. |
Saturn | Dessert | SF-C | A modern English dessert apple. The cream coloured flesh is crunchy, sweet, honeyed and quite rich. |
Schoolmaster | Culinary | SS-C | A very hardy, heavy cropping late season cooking apple. Cooks to a sharp, fruity white puree. |
Scrumptious® | Dessert | SF-D | A sweet, medium-sized apple. The colour is a very appealing shade of red. |
Sleeping Beauty | Culinary | SS-C | Yellowish-green, smooth-skinned culinary apple that cooks down to an acidic puree. Can be picked mid-October and stored until March. |
Somerset Redstreak | Cider | SS-D | An attractive cider apple that produces sweet astringent juice and medium bittersweet cider. Excellent when blended with other varieties. |
Sops in Wine | Dual-purpose | SS-C | An old English variety that is pleasant to eat fresh or cooked. It has attractive dark pink blossom and crimson fruits with pink stained flesh. |
Spartan | Dessert | SF-C | A small late-season dessert apple with a wonderfully sweet, vinous flavour. The colour is a deep red, almost purple. |
St Edmund's Russet | Dessert | PSF-C | One of the best English russet varieties. The attractive golden-brown fruit have an excellent rich flavour and juicy texture. |
Tom Putt | Dual-purpose | SST-C | An apple with a unique sharp flavour, often used for cider but also good for cooking and eating. Distinctive ribbed shape. Harvest early September. |
Topaz | Dessert | SS-D | A modern, disease-resistant late dessert variety with a refreshing sharp flavour. Produces heavy crops of medium-size red-flushed fruit that store well. |
Tydeman's Early Worcester | Dessert | PSF-C | Early season dessert apple. Crimson red skin with white, crisp, juicy flesh. Sweet, aromatic flavour that is reminiscent of strawberries. |
Tydeman's Late Orange | Dessert | SS-D | A crisp and refreshing late dessert apple with a delicious Cox-like flavour. The fruit can be stored for many months. |
White Melrose | Culinary | SS-C | A large, pale green-yellow cooking apple originating from Scotland. Tender, juicy and sweet-sharp when cooked. |
Winter Banana | Dessert | SS-D | Sweet, yellow, medium-sized eating apple from America, also good for juicing and cider. |
Worcester Pearmain | Dessert | PSF-C | Early season dessert apple. The fruit has an intense strawberry flavour when well-ripened and scarlet. |
Winston | Dessert | SF-D | Crimson coloured dessert apple with a crisp texture and sweet aromatic taste. Stores very well over the winter. |
Winter Gem | Dessert | SS-D | A high quality late dessert variety with a very good aromatic flavour. Stores well into the new year, hence its name. |
Withington Welter | Culinary | A huge green cooking apple that packs a lot of flavour and cooks down to a fluff. Perfect for purees and sauces. | |
Wyken Pippin | Dessert | SS-D | A small dessert apple originating from the 1700s. The flesh is very juicy and sweet and the flavour improves in storage. |
Yorkshire Cockpit | Dessert | SST-C | A once highly prized Yorkshire cooking apple. Cooks down to a lovely flavoursome puree. |
Yorkshire Greening | Culinary | SST-C | Old culinary variety from Yorkshire, well-suited to a northern climate. Cooks down to a richly flavoured pale green puree. |
Pears | |||
Beurre Hardy | Dessert | SS-B | A very tasty dessert pear with a hint of rose flavour and juicy, melt-in-the-mouth flesh. Well suited to northern climates. |
Catillac | Culinary | SST-D | Catillac' is a culinary pear. The fruits are large and hard with slightly gritty flesh that turns pink in cooking. |
Concorde | Dessert | PSF-C | A superb, heavy cropping dessert variety. The yellow russeted fruit are sweet, juicy and buttery. |
Doyenne du Comice | Dessert | SS-C | Considered one of the finest dessert pears. The large fruit are pale yellow with a rosy flush when ripe. The flesh is rich, juicy and buttery. |
Gorham | Dual-purpose | SF | Ready to be picked from mid-september onwards. Fruit has a popular sweet, musky flavour with white and tender, melting flesh. |
Hessle | Dual-purpose | SS-D | A hardy, dual-purpose pear variety that grows well in cooler regions. Small green fruit with white, juicy flesh. |
Improved Fertility | Dessert | PSF-D | An excellent eating pear, ready to be picked in September. Flesh is white, tinged green, very sweet and juicy. |
Louise Bonne of Jersey | Dessert | PSF-C | An attractive red-flushed French dessert pear. Richly flavoured, buttery and juicy. |
Winter Nellis | Dessert | SS-D | A late season variety. The taste of Winter Nelis pears is rich with lots of aroma. It's sweet and juicy with very little crunch to it. |
Plums/Gages | |||
Guinevere | Dessert | SF-C | A late season heavy cropping dessert plum. The fruit have an intense sweet, nectar-like, juicy flavour. |
Jubilee | Dual-purpose | SF-D | A modern plum variety similar to Victoria, producing fruit that are larger and ripen slightly earlier. Suitable for cooler climates. |
Marjorie's Seedling | Culinary | SF-E | An excellent late season culinary variety that can also be enjoyed as a sharp dessert plum. |
Opal | Dessert | SF-C | Produces early crops of deliciously sweet dessert plums. The fruit are an attractive yellow flushed with reddish-purple. |
Oullins Golden Gage | Dual-purpose | PSF-D | Produces large, attractive, golden-yellow fruit with a pleasant flavour. Great for cooking, bottling and freezing. |
Seneca | Dessert | SS-C | A very large high quality late season dessert plum. Produces reddish-purple fruit with sweet yellow flesh. |
Victoria | Dessert | SF-C | A very popular English dessert plum. The fruit are pinkish-red, sweet and juicy, and are wonderful to eat fresh or cooked. |
Cherries | |||
Giorgia | Dessert | SF | An early fruiting cherry variety originating from Italy. The fruits are large, heart-shaped, dark red and aromatic. |
Kordia | Dessert | SS-E | Mid-season sweet cherry. Produces heavy crops of large dark red, almost black fruit. |
Merchant | Dessert | SS-C | One of the best early season sweet cherry varieties. The fruit are large and dark red, with an excellent flavour. |
Key
Types
Dessert = eating apple
Culinary = cooking apple
Dual-purpose = good for cooking and eating
Cider = good for making cider!
Fertility
SF = Self-fertile, meaning the tree will pollinate itself without needing a pollination partner.
SS = Self-sterile. This means the tree needs a pollination partner in order to produce fruit - either from the same pollination group or a neighbouring one. So, SS-C means the tree is in pollination group C and needs a pollination partner in group B, C or D.
PSF = Partially self-fertile. The tree can produce some fruit without another tree's pollen, but will fruit better with a pollination partner.
SST = Self-sterile triploid. Not only is the tree self-sterile, but it also cannot pollinate other trees.
Choosing your fruit variety
Use this guide to decide which variety of fruit you’d like to grow!
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